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To read about the outcome of using face masks instead of plastic bags in self-deliverance from a terminal illness, read this paper in the Journal of Medical Ethics about testing done in Switzerland.

J Med Ethics 2010;36:174-179 doi:10.1136/jme.2009.032490
* Law, ethics and medicine

Assisted suicide by oxygen deprivation with helium at the Swiss
right-to-die organisation, Dignitas.

1. Russel D Ogden1, 2. William K Hamilton2, 3. Charles Whitcher3

Go to this link to read an abstract of their findings:

http://jme.bmj.com/content/36/3/174.abstract

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Re Newsweek article on Dr Larry Egbert in which a lawyer said this “The idea of someone gagging to death in a helium-filled hood is “ghoulish and frightening,” says Kathryn Tucker, legislative director for Compassion & Choices.

Which brought this response:

I, as an Exit member since 2005, found that article very disturbing. I can only hope the good doctor was misquoted regarding the “gasping for breath” death induced under hood and helium
—————-June Lennon, NJ

(It was not the doctor but a lawyer who said this.)

The words “gagging” and “gasping” readers of the article are likely to think of highly unpleasant, maybe traumatic suffocation instead of the real cause of death which is brain death due to its lack of oxygen. It has been replaced by the helium.
In the several events I have observed the person breathes the odorless, tasteless helium deeply about three or four times and then is unconscious, no gagging or gasping. Death follows in 4-5 minutes. A peaceful process.

————Jim Chastain, Florida

The allegation about ‘gagging’ was made within the Dr. Egbert Newsweek web article by the lawyer for Compassion and Choices, not Dr Egbert. In the approximate 300 cases which have been reported to me there has never been mention of choking or gagging. When I witnessed the helium death of a friend of mine it could not have been more peaceful.

———–Derek Humphry, Oregon

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In Georgia, a Forsyth County Grand jury said four members of the right-to-die group, the Final Exit Network, operated a criminal enterprise that helped people die.

An indictment returned Tuesday charges the Final Exit Network along with co-founder Thomas “Ted” Goodwin, 64, of Kennesaw and Punta Gorda, Fla.; Claire Blehr, 77, of Atlanta; and Dr. Lawrence Egbert, 82, and Nicholas Alec Sheridan, 61, of Baltimore with violating Georgia’s RICO Act, assisting a suicide and tampering with evidence. The four are to be arraigned in Forsyth Superior Court on April 1.

The indictment – the first of its kind in Georgia – was returned more than a year after the four were arrested for allegedly helping John Celmer, 58, die by breathing helium pumped into a plastic hood secured over his head. The four also were allegedly involved in helping plan the suicide of an undercover Georgia Bureau of Investigation agent who was claiming to have pancreatic cancer,.

All four have been free on bond since the arrests on Feb. 25, 2009.

“There is a lot of information, so it took a long time for the GBI to compete its investigation even after the arrests were made and we had to … review all that,” District Attorney Penny Penn said.

She said Celmer’s death and the planned death of the agent were the basis for the racketeering charge.

A racketeering conviction could bring up to 20 years in prison, tampering with evidence has a maximum punishment of 10 years in prison, and assisting a suicide carries a five-year prison sentence.

Defense attorneys told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution that they are confident they will prevail.

“I think the prosecutor is misguided,” said attorney Bob Rubin, who represents Blehr.

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Oregon physician-assisted suicide
There were 59 people in 2009 who brought their lives to an end with physician-assisted dying under the Oregon Death With Dignity Act, according to a report just issued by the state’s department of health. The previous year the figure was 60 hastened deaths.
During 2009, 95 prescriptions for lethal medications were written under the provisions of the law compared to 88 in the previous year.
Of these, 53 patients took the medications, 30 died of their underlying illness, and twelve were alive at the end of 2009. In addition, six patients with earlier prescriptions died from taking the medications, resulting in a total of 59 such deaths during last year.
This figure corresponds to an estimated 19.3 DWDA deaths per total 10,000 total deaths.
A total of 460 patients have died with ingesting the prescribed lethal medications since the law was passed in l997. Only residents of Oregon may use this law.

Read the fuller details at this link
http://oregon.gov/DHS/ph/pas/index.shtml

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This is an extract from a very interesting article in the March issue of ‘Atlanta’ magazine which is well worth reading.
Extract:
If the right-to-die movement has a bible, it would be a 220-page book first published in 1991 and now in its third edition. Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying
was written by Derek Humphry, a British-born journalist who founded the Hemlock Society in 1980. Humphry’s book contains twenty-seven chapters that are by turns funny (“How Do You Get the Magic Pills”), cryptic (“The Cyanide Enigma”), deadly serious (“Self-Starvation”), and
unnervingly matter-of-fact (“Self-Deliverance Using a Plastic Bag”).

Final Exit was the twenty-ninth-most-banned book of the 1990s in America.

Humphry, who now lives in Oregon, currently advises FEN, and his book is required reading for Final Exit Network members. In the twenty-third chapter, “A Speedier Way: Inert Gases,” Humphry explains that helium, argon, neon, and nitrogen can be used quickly and painlessly to cause one’s death. The balloon gas, he concludes, is best.

Inhaling helium expels oxygen from the body, which Continue Reading »

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Dutch people over 70 years of age who feel tired of life should have the right to professional help in ending it, a citizens’ initiative in the Netherlands calling itself “Out of Free Will” demands. It will start collecting signatures in support of this proposed change in Dutch legislation, hoping to place the matter firmly on the parliamentarian agenda.

A number of prominent Dutch citizens have come out in support of the initiative, including former ministers and artists, legal scholars and physicians .

The group hopes to decriminalize assisted suicide in the Netherlands.
Under current Dutch law, euthanasia is only legal in cases of ‘hopeless and unbearable’ suffering, which in practice means it is limited to people suffering from serious medical conditions in considerable pain.
Only doctors are allowed to assist in euthanasia. Helping somebody who does not meet the qualifications stipulated in the
current euthanasia law commit suicide is illegal. The Netherlands is one of the few
countries in the world to legalize euthanasia so far.

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A woman has been charged with importing a euthanasia drug from Mexico into Australia. Two bottles of the border-controlled drug Nembutal were intercepted at Melbourne Airport last March.

Australian Federal Police officers executed a search warrant on an address in the eastern suburb of Canterbury on April 15, 2009 but the woman was not charged on summons until last week.

The Canterbury woman, aged 61, is due to appear in the Melbourne Magistrates’ Court. The maximum penalty for this offense is 25 years’ jail or a $550,000 fine.

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Among the nominations for Oscars in the short documentary category announced in Hollywood today is

— “The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner,” from Just Media, which is a portrait of the former governor of the state of Washington who led a campaign on behalf of the state’s Death with Dignity Act, which permits assisted suicide.

The 82nd Academy Awards will be held March 7 at the Kodak Theatre at Hollywood & Highland Center.

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An elderly couple unable to bear living apart committed suicide by drinking cyanide from tea cups at their dining room table, an inquest in the UK heard.

Retired physicist Arthur Prior, 90, probably brewed the deadly poison himself in a lab in the basement.

He sat down with his wife of 60 years, Mary, 87, and they held hands as they sipped from the cups together, after writing suicide notes to their four children.

Neighbours said that the couple were ‘inseparable’ and could not face spending their last days apart.

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Martin Amis, the British novelist, has called for euthanasia booths in every street corner for pensioners to end their lives.

Britain is facing a demographic timebomb as its ageing population places an impossible burden on society, the controversial writer claimed.

Anti-euthanasia campaigners reacted with horror to the call for ‘death booths’ for pensioners and branded Amis ‘repugnant and offensive’.

The 60-year-old novelist predicted Britain could be engulfed by a ‘civil war’ between the old and young if it did not tackle its ageing population.

‘How is society going to support this silver tsunami?’ he asked in an interview with the Sunday Times.

‘There’ll be a population of demented very old people, like an invasion of terrible immigrants, stinking out the restaurants and cafes and shops.

‘I can imagine a sort of civil war between the old and the young in 10 or 15 years’ time.’ The grandfather added: ‘There should be a booth on every corner where you could get a martini and a medal.’

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