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“How to Die in Oregon,” an intimate and poignant film about the impact of Oregon’s 1994 Death With Dignity Act, won the Grand Jury Prize in the U. S. Documentary Competition at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, one of the most prestigious awards that can be won by a non-fiction film anywhere in the world.

Director Peter D. Richardson stood atop a field of 16 competing documentaries that were selected from a field of 841 submissions.

“How to Die,” which will have its local debut at the Portland International Film Festival in February and appear on the HBO cable network later in the year, is an account of the process by which several Oregon residents, particularly Cody Curtis, a 54-year-old Portland woman with recurring liver cancer, chose to end their lives with the administration of a physician-prescribed dose of barbiturates.

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By Derek Humphry

By far the worst and most wrenching dilemma in the field of a person’s right to choose to die involves victims of Alzheimer’s Disease. Once the disease has got hold, are they ever able to make a decision about ending their life? Suicide is not a crime, but assistance in the act is. Now there is a tragic example of this….

Connecticut law makes it illegal for a person to assist in another’s suicide, and Bruce Brodigan, a 46-year-old teacher from Somerville, Mass., has been charged with helping his father. Police said Bruce Brodigan told them he directed his father to write his own suicide note and prepared some bread and butter for his father to eat before he took his own life — steps recommended in the book “Final Exit.”

Police said the amitriptyline found in George Brodigan’s body was an antidepressant medication prescribed to his son. In addition, George Brodigan had a blood alcohol level of 0.13, well over legal definitions of impairment. The cause of death was listed as an overdose of amitriptyline and alcohol, police said, and the manner of death was listed as undetermined.

Bruce Brodigan was charged with second-degree manslaughter, a class C felony; tampering with or fabricating evidence, a class D felony; providing a false statement; and interfering with an officer. The latter two charges are Continue Reading »

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Pioneering Hemlock Society member dies

Shirley Carroll O’Connor, who was the first person to join the Hemlock Society when it was formed on 12 August 1980, died on 16 December 2010.

Shirley was 93. She lived in the Laguna Hills area of California.

Up to the end she was still a volunteer worker for Compassion and Choices, with which Hemlock merged in 2003.

“When I started Hemlock, one of the big criticisms by our opponents was that a person only joined in order to die. In rebuttal, I could cite Shirley as living proof that this was not so,” said Derek Humphry. “Her loyalty to the right-to-die movement spanned 30 years.”

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The Mailonline in London reported 15 Dec 10:

No charges in 20 assisted-suicide cases as public prosecution is accused of re-writing law

By Steve Doughty

The Director of Public Prosecutions [in England] has declined to bring charges against at least 20 people suspected of helping others to commit suicide, it was revealed yesterday.

Keir Starmer QC said the cases were difficult and involved families where loved ones were accused of assisting in suicide.

The disclosure provoked fury from anti-euthanasia groups. They accused Mr Starmer, who is in charge of all criminal prosecution decisions, of single-handedly rewriting the law on suicide.

Earlier this year the DPP published controversial guidelines on when prosecutions for assisted suicide are likely to be brought.

The new rules suggest that prosecutors no longer regard it as a crime to help someone to die out of compassion. Under the 1961 Suicide Act, assisting Continue Reading »

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Courthouse news service for 14 Dec 10 reported:

ATLANTA (CN) – A woman with Huntington’s disease and two members of the Final Exit Network challenged the constitutionality of Georgia’s in “Offering to Assist in Suicide Statute” in Federal Court. Pointing out that neither suicide nor attempted suicide are illegal in Georgia, they call the law an overbroad and vague “viewpoint-based restriction on speech” that is not narrowly tailored to achieve government interest.

The Georgia Offering to Assist Suicide Statute (O.C.G.A. 16-5-5) states: “Any person who publicly advertises, offers or holds himself or herself out as offering that he or she will intentionally and actively assist another person in the commission of suicide and commits any overt act to further that purpose is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years.”

Plaintiff Susan Caldwell, who suffers from Huntington’s disease, which is hereditary, sued Gov. Sonny Perdue and……………..(snipped)

To read the interesting full report on this, go to
http://www.courthousenews.com/2010/12/14/32586.htm

A maker of Darvon and Darvocet has agreed to take the products off the market because the drugs increase the risk for serious abnormal heart rhythms, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced. Darvon, which contains the active ingredient propoxyphene, has been on the U.S. market for more than 50 years and was developed by Eli Lilly & Co. Later, the company combined propoxyphene with another pain ingredient, acetaminophen, and sold the pill as Darvocet.

Both drugs are now marketed by private, generic-drug makers including Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals Inc. of Newport, Ky., and Qualitest/Vintage Pharmaceuticals, of Huntsville, Ala. More than 20 million prescriptions were written for the products in 2007, according to the FDA.

The agency said that Xanodyne agreed to remove propoxyphene from the U.S. market after the results of a safety study looking at the impact of the drug on the heart.

The FDA said it’s sending letters to other makers of Darvon and Darvocet to request they also Darvon and Darvocet to carry the agency’s toughest boxed warning discussing the risk of fatal overdose, but rejected calls at the time for the products to be removed from the market.

Derek Humphry adds: Darvon in overdose is lethal but Darvocet is not. See the book ‘Final Exit’ For information only.

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Report of the NuTech Workshop at the World Conference of Right to Die
Societies in Melbourne

(NOTE: NuTech is short for ‘New Technologies for Self-Deliverance, founded 1999 as an international research group for new ways of ending one’s life without a doctor when terminally ill. NuTech invented the widely-used helium hood method.)

By Faye Girsh

The NuTech meeting 7 Oct 10 was very successful.

We had three and a half hours this morning to have a meeting on NuTech which was well attended and provoked a lot of interest.

Richard Cote’s excellent, informative slide show on the history of NuTech oriented the audience of about 45 people from several countries.

The three speakers who followed together had almost 50 years combined experience in working with dying patients. George Eighmey, recently retired director of Compassion and Choices Oregon talked about 12 years of operating within a law that offered great flexibility but in a restrictive setting.

He talked about being able to pick up medication for his patients and delivering it to them while having to be careful to not provide help in taking the medication. He was well aware of the limitations of the Oregon provisions and often had to look for ways to help those patients who did not meet the criteria. The audience was shocked to hear the high prices of Seconal and Nembutal in Oregon though in some cases costs were covered by insurance.

Neal Nicol followed talking about his long career as Jack Kevorkian’s colleague (he is portrayed by John Goodman in the HBO movie, You Don’t Know Jack, based on the book he co-wrote.) Neal stressed the importance of thinking out of the box about new technologies. He mentioned routes of adminstration that included transdermal, nasal sprays, suppositories, smoking and other creative ways for patients to absorb medications which might not be useful if oral administration were required.

He stressed the importance of having Plan B and Plan C ready in case helium, the usual Plan A, became unavailable though he showed some mechanisms that could make the use of helium more reliable. NuTech, he said, was the most likely place to find solutions in the future.

Dr. Richard MacDonald, the only doctor on the panel, talked about non-medical methods he used over a 12 year period as the Medical Director for Hemlock in the Caring Friends program and, after that, with his current work with the Final Exit Network.

Though starting out with medications as the primary means of self-deliverance in 1998, they became increasingly unavailable the use of helium has become the primary means people can use to achieve a peaceful death thanks to NuTech development of this method.

He responded to skepticism in the audience about the use of the plastic bag explaining that it was well accepted by patients and their loved ones and resulted in a quick, certain and gentle death.

The final presenter, Russel Ogden, has been the NuTech researcher collecting and publishing data on various methods. This has entailed a ethical and legal risks for him since he has been in the room observing while people have taken their own lives. He demonstrated how quickly helium reduces the oxygen level and the results physiologically of a helium death with a plastic bag versus a mask.

Immediately after the NuTech session, Dick MacDonald, Russel, Ted Goodwin for Larry Egbert, and I gave ten minute papers in the next room again reiterating the non-medical model and the necessity of providing help to people whether provided by the law or not.

Dick stressed Alzheimer’s as a condition which warranted attention while Russel made a strong case for being upfront with the authorities about end of life activities. All of these sessions in Melbourne have been excellent. Their major concern is getting legal change but hearing about extra-legal activities gave many in the audience ideas about other possibilities.

Faye Girsh NuTech meeting report following the World Federation of Right to Die Societies meeting in Melborne, Australia on October 7, 2010

www.assistedsuicide.org

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Veterinary Nembutal (pentobarbital) can be bought over-the-counter in veterinary supply stores in Mexico and Peru. These little stores are generally in the backstreets of poorer neighborhoods. This substance is used for either sedating big animals including horses for surgery, or euthanizing them. It is tightly controlled everywhere except Mexico and Peru.

The six grams of vet. Nembutal in the 100ml bottle is lethal, but two bottles are preferable for speed and absolute certainty. The price over-the-counter in Mexico and Peru is around $30 US each. Provided ample anti-emetics (over-the-counter) have been diligently consumed during the previous 8 hours, the dosage is always painless and fatal, normally inside 30 minutes, occasionally longer if the person has a huge bulk. A quick drink of strong alcohol enhances the drug.

If an adult is determined to acquire this substance because of life-threatening illness, they are best to travel to an inland city to search. Avoid the Mexican border towns because of drug gang violence.

Lima, Peru, has proved successful for shoppers. It still requires some hunting.

Drugs for self-deliverancesuch as Seconal and Nembutal can also be bought in Thailand, in some pharmacies, but watch out for the notorious fake or diluted drugs there.

Re China: Any person buying Nembutal from China does so at their own risk as to the honesty of the source and quality of the substance. Personally, I would not risk it, nor have I ever recommended China as a source – it is others who do that. Ask them. — Derek Humphry, author ‘Final Exit

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Police struggle to convict Final Exit Network volunteers
Insufficient evidence and legal ambiguities slow cases
By Derek Humphry

It has been known for some two years that the FBI and law enforcement in Georgia and Arizona are hunting for cases of felonious assisted suicide so that they can bring additional evidence to back up the ones now awaiting trial in those two states. The whole right-to-die movement in America is under surveillance.

The evidence in those two cases is thin (to say the least) and the wordings of the criminal laws being depended upon are ambiguous. The Final Exit Network has skilled lawyers in position and the cases will be thoroughly defended.

Two of the four defendants in the Arizona case have pleaded guilty partly because they were caught unawares and said unwise and unnecessary things to the investigators. Also, the two who pled guilty are both very sick, elderly women and dreaded imprisonment. The other accused said nothing and are pleading not guilty. So the District Attorneys find themselves short of evidence. Continue Reading »

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As I’ve reported on this ERGO blog before, a supporter bequeathed a large sum of money so that ERGO could distribute complimentary copies of the book ‘Final Exit’ to US public lending libraries now that their acquisition budgets are being cut so severely.

We now have a web site up by which a library may ask for a free copy of Derek Humphry’s bestseller:

http://www.finalexitforlibraries.com
/

If you know people in the library field, or have contact with your local library, please tell them of this remarkable site.
We are already in the process of distributing hundreds of complimentary copies to US libraries. This book (frequently updated) has been selling for almost 20 years, and is in 12 translations.

The 2010 updated version of Final Exit, 3rd edition, is now available in paperback or pdf ebook download. www.finalexit.org

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